What scales and what doesn't
A recipe scaler multiplies every ingredient by the same number. That's the right starting point, but a recipe is more than a list of amounts. Here is what does scale, and what you should check yourself.
Scales by multiplication
- Ingredient amounts. Flour, sugar, butter, liquids and eggs all multiply by the scale factor. That's what the recipe scaler does.
- The number of servings or pieces, provided each piece stays the same size.
Needs a second look
Pan size
Double the batter in the same pan and it gets twice as deep; halve it and it gets shallow. Depth changes how the heat reaches the middle. Nebraska Extension advises keeping the depth similar, so use a pan with about the right area for the new amount, or two pans instead of one.
Baking time
Baking time depends mostly on how deep and how large each item or pan is, not on the total amount of batter. Smaller batches may bake faster. Start checking earlier than the recipe says, and use the recipe's doneness signs (colour, a skewer test, a firm centre) rather than the clock alone. ScaleMyBake never changes baking times for you.
Oven temperature
Keep the original temperature. Scaling the amounts doesn't change how hot the oven needs to be, and the scaler never multiplies temperatures.
Leavening, salt and spices
The scaler multiplies these like everything else. For small changes that's usually fine. For big changes (more than about 4 times, or less than a quarter), the scaler shows a warning, because results are less predictable and tested recipes for the size you want may be a better choice.
Mixing and equipment
A doubled dough may be too much for your mixer bowl, and a tiny batch may be too little for the beaters to reach. Mixing times can change too.
Eggs
Scaling often gives part of an egg. See what to do with half an egg.
A sensible approach
- Scale the amounts with the calculator.
- Choose a pan that keeps the batter at a similar depth.
- Keep the temperature; check for doneness early.
- For a big change or an important occasion, try a test batch first.
Sources
- Nebraska Extension, Reducing the Size of Recipes (PDF). Keep food depth similar when changing pans; smaller batches may bake faster